present-indefinite-tense

What is Present Indefinite Tense ?

It is one the 12 tenses and we use it to show

1. Habits
2. Universal Facts
3. Daily Routine

Defintion | Usages:

1. Habits

The Meaning Of Habit Is - "Something That We Do Often & Regularly,"

1. He Tells a Lie (So this is his Habit) because he does this every Day / Time
2. She Smokes
3. He talks alot

2. Universal Facts

The Meaning Of Universal Facts Is - "Facts means the truths and the Universal - Means for universe wherever you are the facts remain the same "

1. Sun rises from the east
2. Water boils at 100 C’
3. Human dies

3. Daily Routine

Daily Routine Means - "The work which we do everyday but in a squence "

1. I wake up at 6:30 am
2. Then I brush my teeth then i perfrom prayer
3. Then i go to office

Present Indefinite Tense : Structure / Formula

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Till now we have understood the usages or the defintions. now we should understand how to make example sentences to do that we need to see the structure of making examples which is

Subject + Verb + Object

Subject:

Means Who or What Performs The Action. It Can Be ( He , She , it , They , You , We ) or Anyname - For Ex: - Naveed, Computer, English , He , She

Verb:

"A Word Which Shows An Action Is Called Verb" - For Example: (Dance , Read , Listen , Come)

Object:

In easy words we say that an object gives us the full meaning of a sentence

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Example: "He plays" - in this sentence we don't know what does he play? either football , cricket - because this sentence is without object Means (He is a ->Subject , Play is a ->Verb) but does not have an object.

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Example No 2 : "He plays football" - this sentence Is with object Means (He is a ->Subject , Play is a ->Verb , Football is an ->Object) and because we have the object (which is Football) giving us the full meaning and sense - now we know he plays football not cricket or anyother game

Present Indefinite Tense : Rules

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Now we are just one step away from making sentences. iam teaching you this because this is the rule which most of the students miss and this is very important that is changing the verb means either put (s , es, ies) at the end of the verb only when the subject is third person singularJust for your better understanding iam explaining it in two parts

1. What Is Third Person Singular?
2. Verb Rule

Part : No 1 - What Is Third Person Singular?

By the word we can understand that singular means single (1) (one thing) and in present tense - When we say (He , She , it) so it means

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He - means (One Male / Boy) ,

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She - means (One Women / Girl) ,

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It - means (One none-living thing like - Computer , Mobile , Car )

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Naveed - means (One person it does not means more than one) ok!!!

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So whenever we have these words as a subject in our sentence we call them Third Person Singular

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For Example: "He plays cricket" - In this sentence the subject is "He -> Is A Subject" therefore is a third person singular now we know what is third person singular so let's learn the rules of verbs

Part : No 2 - Verb Rule

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We have three(3) rules for verb in Present Indefinite Tense

1. Verb Ends With (Y) then we add ("ies")
2. Verb Ends With (-O, -S, -X, -CH, -SH) Add ("es")
3. Verb Ends With Not From Any Of The Above Then We Add (S)

Verb Ends With (y) Then We Add ("ies")

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Very simple - First we will see is the subject in our sentence is third person singular (Means - He , She ,it) or anyname then the next step is we see verb is ending with which character if you find the last charater y then this rule will be appiled that is (replace y with ies)For Example:He Try will become - "He Tires" below image is showing exactly what iam saying

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Verb Ends With (-O, -S, -X, -CH, -SH) Then We Add ("es")

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In the first condtion we learnt if the verb ends with y then we will add ies . in this second condition we see if the verb is ending with (-O, -S, -X, -CH, -SH) then we replace it with "es"

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For Example:He go - [Will become] - He goes because the last character in this verb(Go) is (O) and it matches our second condition which says any verb ends with (O) (+) Add es Thefore - [ He go - became - He goes] you can also understand it by seeing this below image

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Verb Ends With Not With Any of the Condition - Then We Add ("es")

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Till now we have seen if ends with this then do this but what if the verb does not end with any of the condition and still is third person singular? - To slove this problem in english grammar gives us a solution which is - just add (S) Simple

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For Example:He Come - [Will become] - He Comes because this is the third condition which says if the "Subject is third person singular And the verb is not ending with any condition then just add (S) at the end " you can also see below picture to understand better

Present Indefinite Tense | Sentences

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Finally!!! we have reached to the point where we can start learning how to make sentences. so first understand what are kinds / Types of sentences can we make

Kinds / Types of Sentences:

We have five (5) types of sentences

1. Simple / Affirmative
2. Negative
3. Interrogative
4. Interro negative
5. Wh Questions

1) Present Indefinite Tense - Simple / Affirmative:

Simple or Affirmative are those sentences in which we don't deny or ask question means they are totally simple - Ex: I eat eggs - this is the very simple why because - in this sentence iam not denying or asking question

Structure:

Subject + Verb + Object

Subject = Means Who or What Performs The Action

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Verb = A word which shows an action is called verb" - For Example: (Dance , Read , Listen , Come)

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Object = In easy words we say that an object gives us the full meaning of a sentence

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Examples Sentences:

1. I write a letter - > In this examples iam not asking question or denying
2. He Speaks English
3. They come late
4. She Completes her Work
5. He Writes a letter
6. He learns Auto-Cad
7. It Connects
8. She speaks English
9. They reject us
10. They buy Laptops
11. He eats ice-cream
12. He tells a lie
13. He listens Songs
14. He copies from us
15. He wears jeans
16. He takes a lot of water
17. She Operates Computer
18. She Talks with him
19. It takes time
20. We eat Eggs
21. We do exercise
22. They open this Shop
23. They record voice
24. It installs Windows
25. She cooks Food
26. He makes Cake
27. They build giant buildings
28. She stops us
29. It kills mosquitoes
30. He earns money
31. They recite Holy Book
32. They come to me
33. They deal in Electronics
34. He works in Office
35. She takes an interview
36. He catches fish
37. They love each other
38. He scolds them
39. He completes his Work
40. Water boils at 100'C
41. Water makes our Skin good
42. Brain controls our body
43. Heart pumps blood
44. He thinks bad about you
45. He cuts hair
46. He smokes
47. They buy milk